Ipsita Priyadarsini 
Odisha Foundation Day 2024: On April 1, Odisha Day, also known as Utkala Dibasa, is observed to commemorate the establishment of the state of Odisha. The demand for a separate province was based on several factors, including linguistic differences, cultural uniqueness, and historical grievances. Odisha had its distinct language, Odia, with a rich literary heritage After years of sustained agitation and lobbying efforts, the British government eventually acceded to the demand for a separate province for Odisha. On April 1, 1936, Odisha was officially carved out as a distinct administrative unit, with Cuttack designated as its capital. Utkal Divas holds immense significance for the people of Odisha as it symbolizes their struggle for recognition, self-determination, and linguistic pride. It marks the beginning of a new chapter in the history of Odisha, allowing its people to govern themselves and preserve their unique culture and heritage.
History:
During the British Raj, the region of present-day Odisha was administratively a part of the Bengal Presidency. This administrative arrangement meant that Odisha’s affairs were managed from Calcutta (now Kolkata), which was far removed from the cultural and linguistic realities of the Odia-speaking people.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, there was a growing sense of identity among the people of Odisha. Prominent Odia intellectuals, writers, and activists started advocating for the recognition of Odia language and culture, which they felt were being neglected under the dominance of Bengali culture in the Bengal Presidency. The demand for a separate province for Odisha gained momentum through various movements and protests. One significant aspect of this movement was the linguistic assertion, as Odia-speaking people felt the need for administrative reforms that would address their linguistic and cultural distinctiveness.
Modern Observance:
Today, Utkal Divas is celebrated across Odisha with great enthusiasm. It includes various cultural programs, processions, seminars, and exhibitions that highlight the rich heritage and diversity of Odisha. The day serves as a reminder of the struggles of the past and the aspirations for a prosperous future for the people of Odisha. Overall, Utkal Divas is not only a celebration of the formation of the state but also a celebration of Odia identity, language, culture, and heritage. It holds deep significance in the hearts of the people of Odisha and serves as a symbol of their unity and pride
