The central team has linked eight scrub typhus-related deaths in western Odisha to postponed diagnosis and treatment. This year, the state saw over 2,800 cases. During a situational analysis of scrub typhus in the state, a multidisciplinary central team visited Jharsuguda, Bargarh, Sundargarh, Sambalpur, and Bhubaneswar. They discovered that in certain cases, there was a delay in testing, hospital admission, and treatment initiation. According to the reports, in its interim report to the government, it attributed the increase in cases in the area to behavioral and occupational risk factors linked to illness.
Most patients live near farms or forests where there are rodents, pets, or livestock. They also frequently go barefoot and neglect their personal hygiene. In many cases, it was thought that defecating in the open could expose one to the disease.
The central team has suggested that medical officers and field health workers undergo regular orientation that places a strong emphasis on early diagnosis and testing to avert potential complications. The report also emphasized the importance of accessible and affordable sanitation options, in addition to strengthening the syndromic surveillance for fever and the referral system of critically ill patients.