Exclusive Interview Questions for Tushar Kiran Moodgal

Part 2 - German Authors Summit Interview

The German Author’s Summit serves as an international gathering that brings together
literary talents from across the world, celebrating their contributions to literature and fostering
cross-cultural dialogue. This summit has played a significant role in recognizing authors from
various parts of the globe, providing a platform for them to showcase their works, exchange
ideas, and connect with a global audience. It is a testament to the power of literature in
bridging gaps and uniting diverse voices in the world of storytelling.

(PART 2 )

PART 1 LINK : https://interviewtimes.net/author-tushar-kiran-moodgal-featured-in-german-authors-summit/

5. German Language and Its Influence on Indian Readers
Germany has a rich literary tradition that has had an influence on the global literary scene.
What do you think is the impact of the German language and its literature on Indian readers?
Do you believe that there’s a growing interest in German literature in India?

Germany’s rich literary tradition has had a profound impact on global literature, including in
India, where readers and writers alike have found inspiration in its philosophical depth,
existential themes, and innovative narrative styles. German literature, with its exploration of
universal human struggles, resonates deeply with Indian readers, whose own cultural
heritage often grapples with similar questions of identity, morality, and the human condition.
Personally, thinkers like Friedrich Nietzsche, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, and Franz Kafka
have left an indelible mark on my writing and philosophy, as well as on Indian literary
discourse. Nietzsche’s profound meditations on willpower, individualism, and the
“Übermensch” concept challenge readers to question societal norms and embrace their
potential for self-transcendence. His ideas echo in the Indian philosophical tradition of
introspection and personal growth, making his works compelling to Indian audiences. His
boldness in addressing existential questions has influenced me to incorporate themes of selfrealization and moral questioning in my own writing.
Similarly, Goethe’s ‘Faust’ strikes a chord with Indian readers because of its exploration of
ambition, human fallibility, and redemption—concepts that align with the philosophical
underpinnings of Indian culture. His ability to merge personal struggles with universal truths
has greatly influenced my narrative style, particularly in blending individual journeys with
broader existential themes.

Franz Kafka, with his exploration of alienation, bureaucratic absurdity, and the human
struggle against an indifferent world, resonates with Indian readers navigating the
complexities of modernity. Kafka’s surreal yet deeply human narratives, such as ‘The Trial’
and ‘The Metamorphosis’, have inspired me to delve into psychological depth and explore the
existential tension between individuality and societal expectations. His ability to evoke
profound truths through stark imagery has influenced my exploration of darker human
emotions and the ambiguity of existence.
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in German literature in India, partly fueled
by increased academic exchanges, literary festivals, and translations of German works into
Indian languages and English. Contemporary German authors like Bernhard Schlink and
Jenny Erpenbeck are gaining recognition for their ability to contextualize modern societal
challenges, which aligns with the curiosity of Indian readers about global perspectives.
Additionally, India’s vibrant literary community is increasingly embracing world literature, and
the philosophical and psychological depth of German works is finding a strong foothold.
Indian universities offering German studies and cultural institutions like the Goethe-Institut
(Max Mueller Bhavan) have played a significant role in introducing German literature to a
wider audience.

It will not be an overstatement to say that German literature’s influence on Indian readers lies
in its ability to address universal themes while offering unique perspectives on humanity’s
shared struggles. The works of German writers and poets alike, exemplify the profound
philosophical and emotional resonance that enriches the literary landscape, thereby inspiring
both readers and writers in India to explore the depths of human experience and selfreflection. This growing engagement not only enriches Indian literature but also fosters a
deeper cultural exchange between two rich literary traditions.

 

6. The Role of Writers in India’s Freedom Struggle
Indian writers played a pivotal role during the freedom struggle, influencing the masses and
inspiring action. In your opinion, what role do you think literature played in India’s fight for
independence, and how can today’s writers learn from that legacy?
Answer:
Literature was a cornerstone of India’s fight for independence, serving as both a catalyst and
a reflection of the nationalistic fervour that gripped the country. It was through the power of
the written word that writers inspired action, united the masses, and articulated the collective
aspirations of a nation yearning for freedom. Poets and authors used their craft not only to
criticize colonial oppression but also to rally people around the ideas of resistance, sacrifice,
and unity.


Poetry, in particular, played a crucial role during this period. Works like ‘Aag Ka Gola’ by
Sevak Kundanlal and ‘Ahimsa Ka Jhanda’ by Vishwanath Sharma captured the spirit of nonviolence and resistance. These poems resonated with those involved in the non-cooperation
and civil disobedience movements, becoming rallying cries for freedom fighters. Similarly,
‘Azadi Ka Bomb’ by Jagannath Prasad and ‘Kranti Gitanjali’ by Pt. Ram Prasad Bismil ignited
revolutionary zeal, depicting the fight for freedom as a moral and spiritual obligation. These
writings not only inspired individuals to join the cause but also strengthened their resolve to
endure sacrifices for the greater good.

Collections like ‘Azad Bharat ke Gane’ by ‘Prakash,’ published in 1930, glorified the idea of
an independent India and encouraged revolutionaries to continue their struggle. Poems such
as ‘Azadi Ka Bigul’ (The Trumpet of Freedom) and ‘Kranti Gitanjali’ (Revolutionary Hymns)
celebrated the martyrs of the independence movement, invoking figures like Bhagat Singh,
Sukhdev, and Rajguru. Makhan Lal Chaturvedi’s ‘Pushp Ki Abhilasha’ (A Flower’s Desire)
further inspired freedom fighters with its poignant call to sacrifice for the motherland.
Satirical works also played a significant role in resisting colonial rule. ‘Angrejon Ka Phoda’,
published in Jabalpur in 1922, criticized British policies with sharp wit, while ‘Azadi Ki
Garjana’ (The Roar of Freedom), published in 1930, documented revolutionary activities in
northern India, fostering a sense of unity across diverse regions. Works like ‘Azadi Ka Danka’
(The Drumbeat of Freedom) and ‘Balidan Ki Chingari’ (The Spark of Sacrifice) celebrated the
courage of freedom fighters, becoming synonymous with their unwavering resolve.
Indian writers in English also contributed significantly to the nationalist movement.
Rabindranath Tagore’s ‘Gora’ (1909) and ‘The Home and the World’ addressed the
complexities of nationalism and criticized the pursuit of political power without uplifting the
masses. Tagore’s belief in humanitarian nationalism, rather than imitating Western ideals,
offered a nuanced vision for India’s independence. His statement, “My countrymen will truly
gain their India by fighting against the education which teaches them that a country is greater
than the ideals of humanity,” reflects his profound perspective.

Soshee Chunder Dutt, an early Indian writer in English, used his novels to depict anti-colonial
sentiments. His novel ‘Shunkur’ fictionalized the 1857 rebellion, presenting it as a justified
resistance against British rule, while ‘The Young Zamindar’ explored anti-colonial feelings in
various parts of India. Similarly, Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyaya’s works combined religious
and secular nationalism to inspire resistance. His novel ‘Anandmath’ became a symbol of
sacrifice and unity, and its influence was so significant that the British banned it.
These revolutionary writings served as a source of inspiration for younger generations of
freedom fighters. They fostered a shared sense of identity and purpose, fueling the
nationalist movement and sustaining its momentum.
Today’s writers can learn from this legacy by recognizing the power of literature as a tool for
social change. Just as these authors used their craft to challenge colonial rule and inspire
action, contemporary writers have the responsibility to address pressing issues like inequality
and global peace. By blending creativity with a commitment to truth, today’s writers can build
on the tradition of using literature to foster unity, provoke thought, and inspire progress.
Literature remains a timeless medium for illuminating the human condition and rallying
people around shared ideals, just as it did during India’s fight for independence.

7. The Future of Literature and Global Connectivity
How do you see the future of literature, especially with the increasing global connectivity
brought about by digital platforms? Do you believe this will change the way writers connect
with their audiences, both in India and globally?


Answer:
The future of literature is undoubtedly intertwined with the digital age and the increasing
global connectivity brought about by social media and digital platforms. These platforms have
revolutionized the way writers connect with their audiences, breaking traditional barriers and
creating opportunities for voices that might otherwise have gone unheard.
My own journey is a testament to this transformative power. I began sharing my poems on
Instagram, a platform known more for visual content than literary expression. At first, it was
simply an outlet for my thoughts and a way to connect with like-minded individuals who
appreciated poetry. Slowly but steadily, my work started gaining traction as more people
resonated with the themes and emotions I conveyed.

The visibility I gained on social media eventually opened doors that might have remained
closed in a traditional publishing setup. Publishers and poetry anthology curators noticed my
work and reached out, offering opportunities to collaborate and contribute. These
collaborations allowed me to expand my audience further and build credibility within the
literary community. The exposure I gained through social media ultimately enabled me to
publish my own poetry books—an achievement that seemed distant and improbable at the
beginning of my journey.
Digital platforms have democratized literature by giving writers the tools to reach a global
audience without the need for intermediaries. They enable writers from diverse backgrounds to connect with readers who appreciate their unique perspectives, regardless of geographical
or linguistic barriers. For Indian writers, in particular, this means the ability to share our rich
cultural heritage and contemporary narratives with a global audience while simultaneously
exploring literature from other parts of the world.
Moreover, the interactive nature of digital platforms has reshaped the writer-reader
relationship. Writers now receive instant feedback, engage in conversations, and even adapt
their content based on audience preferences. This two-way connection enriches the creative
process and allows for a more dynamic exchange of ideas.
However, this accessibility also brings challenges, such as the saturation of content and the
pressure to conform to popular trends. Writers must find a balance between maintaining their
authenticity and adapting to the fast-paced digital landscape.
All in all, I firmly believe that the future of literature in the digital age holds immense potential
for inclusivity, creativity, and global connection. Writers today have the opportunity to make
their mark on a global stage, just as I did by leveraging the power of social media. By
embracing these platforms while staying true to their craft, writers can continue to inspire,
educate, and unite audiences across the world.

8. Advice for Aspiring Writers
What advice would you give to aspiring writers, particularly those in India, who are looking to make their mark on the global literary scene? How can they find their unique voice in a world full of diverse literary expressions?
Answer:
My advice to all aspiring authors and poets is to embrace your individuality and express your
unique perspective with authenticity. Let your experiences and observations guide your
creative voice. Explore a wide array of literary works, both classic and modern, to deepen
your understanding of the craft. Use your poetry as a medium for self-reflection, social
critique, and, above all, as a force for positive transformation. Build connections with other
poets and writers, fostering a supportive community that collectively contributes to enriching
Indian literature and making a meaningful impact on society.
Thank you, Tushar Kiran Moodgal, for your insights and for being part of the German Author’s
Summit! Your experiences and perspectives are invaluable to all of us, and we look forward
to seeing how your future works continue to inspire readers around the world.

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