Dikhyaa Mohanty 
Scrub Typhus, a potentially fatal infectious illness, has been on the rise in Himachal Pradesh and Odisha, where it has killed 14 people and infected many more. Five fatalities have been confirmed in Odisha, while nine have been reported in Himachal Pradesh. Although the virus has been cured in several other people in Odisha, worries still exist.
The bacteria Orientia tsutsugamushi causes Scrub Typhus, also known as Bush Typhus or Tsutsugamushi Disease, a less common but extremely contagious illness. Chiggers, which are small mites prevalent in rural regions, woodlands, and grassy fields, are the main vectors for the spread of this bacterium to people. Scrub Typhus is particularly pertinent in areas like Odisha and Himachal Pradesh where there is substantial rainfall since it tends to be more prevalent during the monsoon and post-monsoon seasons.
Scrub Typhus’s first symptoms sometimes resemble those of other prevalent infections, making a diagnosis difficult. But when the illness worsens, specific symptoms start to show themselves. Fever, headache, rash, and joint and muscle pain are a few examples.
Chigger bites carrying the disease can spread scrub typhus. By consuming small animals, especially rats, that have Orientia tsutsugamushi, these mites get up the bacteria. The infection is started when the mite bites a person and delivers the bacterium into the circulation. The likelihood of getting Scrub Typhus is increased by poor hygiene, close contact with sick animals, and living in or traveling through areas where chigger populations are prevalent.
The secret to a successful therapy is early diagnosis. Antibiotics like these are frequently prescribed by healthcare professionals to treat infections. Patients may also get supportive treatment to control fever and reduce symptoms.
