FEATURE: In an age where communal tensions often dominate the headlines, Cuttack, Odisha’s Millennium City, stands as a heartwarming exception, showcasing a spirit of unity through its age-old tradition of crafting the intricate Zari Medha for Durga Puja. Here, Muslim artisans have been passing down this craft through generations, bridging communities and preserving a shared cultural heritage.
The Zari Medha—elaborate decorative tableaus used in Durga Puja celebrations—are celebrated for their artistic brilliance and intricate craftsmanship. These masterpieces are created using simple yet elegant materials like bamboo sticks, golden paper, glitter, mirrors, golden wires, and Indian cork (sola), transforming them into striking works of art that enhance the grandeur of the festival.
“My family has been making Zari Medha for three generations. It began with my grandfather, then my father, and now me,” said Sayed Aslam Ali, a Muslim artisan from Choudhary Bazar, who is continuing the family legacy with pride. His story is shared by many other Muslim families across Cuttack, who have been part of this tradition for decades.
An Age-Old Craft and a Lifelong Livelihood
These artisans, residing in areas such as Banka Bazar, Firingi Bazar, Buxi Bazar, and Choudhary Bazar, are not only known for crafting Zari Medha for Durga Puja, but also for creating decorations for other festivals like **Ganesh Puja** and Saraswati Puja, and for special occasions such as weddings. “We make mukutas (headgears) for brides and grooms, decorate marriage altars, and fulfill orders for pandals in Cuttack and across Odisha. It’s our primary source of livelihood,” said Ali.
The Durga Puja season, in particular, sees a massive spike in demand for the Zari Medha. These artisans often begin accepting orders months in advance, with some even having to turn down requests due to the overwhelming demand. The tableaus range in height from 5 to 20 feet, with prices starting at Rs 50,000 and going up to Rs 1.5 lakh, depending on the complexity of the work. For those requesting Tarakashi work—the delicate art of silver filigree—the cost can rise to as much as Rs 2 lakh.
Crafting Traditions Beyond Boundaries
For Muslim artisans like Abid Ali, the fact that they are creating decorations for Hindu festivals has never been a cause for division. In fact, it strengthens their sense of belonging to the wider community. “Two days before Durga Puja begins, it’s we who step in after the idol maker finishes his work. We decorate the idol with bangles, earrings, and other ornaments. It’s part of our job, and it’s a tradition we’re proud to uphold,” shared Ali, emphasizing the harmony that exists between faiths.
This mutual respect is at the heart of Cuttack’s enduring communal harmony. The artisans’ dedication to their craft, regardless of religious boundaries, serves as a reminder that art and culture transcend divisions. Their work is a vital part of not just Durga Puja, but also of the many celebrations that bring people together in the city and beyond.
A Tradition That Stands the Test of Time
Orders for Zari Medha decorations pour in not just from within Odisha, but from far-flung places such as Hyderabad. The year-round demand keeps these artisans busy, making their craft not only an artistic expression but also a lifeline for their families.
In a world where division often seems to be the order of the day, the artisans of Cuttack remind us of the power of shared traditions and mutual respect. Their work is more than just a craft; it is a living testament to the city’s spirit of communal harmony—a tradition that has stood the test of time and continues to unite people, year after year.
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