FEATURE: In the realm of weather prediction, Dr. Mrutyunjay Mohapatra has emerged as a transformative figure, revolutionising the India Meteorological Department (IMD) and earning the title of “Cyclone Man.” His recent election as the Third Vice-President of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) highlights his profound impact on global meteorology and disaster preparedness.
Growing up in Odisha, a state frequently ravaged by cyclones, Dr. Mohapatra’s early experiences with severe weather ignited his passion for understanding and mitigating the impact of these natural disasters. Since joining the IMD in 1992, he has been committed to enhancing weather forecasting capabilities, focusing on protecting vulnerable communities from the devastating effects of cyclones.
As the Director-General of the IMD, Dr. Mohapatra has overseen significant advancements in India’s weather forecasting and early warning systems. Under his leadership, the IMD has modernized its infrastructure with advanced satellites, Doppler radars, and a comprehensive network of weather stations, enabling accurate predictions of cyclone paths up to five days in advance.
“Our mission is to provide timely and precise information to safeguard communities,” Dr. Mohapatra stated, emphasizing the IMD’s role as a trusted resource, particularly in cyclone-prone regions.
Dr. Mohapatra’s influence extends beyond national borders. As Chief Editor of the Annual Cyclone Review and a leader within the WMO’s Tropical Cyclone Programme, he has played a crucial role in significantly reducing forecast errors across the region. His leadership of the Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre in New Delhi has been instrumental in implementing the Severe Weather Forecasting Programme for South Asia, supporting cyclone preparedness in nine countries.
One of his most notable achievements was during Cyclone Phailin in 2013. Thanks to the IMD’s accurate forecasts, authorities executed one of the largest evacuations in India’s history, relocating over a million people and minimizing loss of life. This operation set a new standard for disaster response in the country.
“Cyclone Phailin was a turning point,” he recalled, noting the critical importance of timely forecasts and effective communication.
As climate change intensifies storm patterns and increases the frequency of extreme weather events, Dr. Mohapatra remains resolute. He is integrating emerging technologies like artificial intelligence and machine learning into meteorological practices to enhance predictive capabilities.
“The future of meteorology is bright,” he said. “Collaboration and innovation will be key to tackling the challenges posed by climate change.”
Through extensive research and public education, Dr. Mohapatra is dedicated to building a weather-ready nation capable of facing the uncertainties ahead. His journey, from the coastal shores of Odisha to the global meteorological stage, exemplifies the transformative power of science aimed at saving lives and reshaping disaster management.
As a key figure in the WMO, Dr. Mohapatra continues to pave the way for a resilient future, ensuring that precise data and collaborative efforts can help protect millions from the escalating threats of climate change. His story serves as a beacon of hope, illustrating that science, driven by vision and compassion, can create a safer, more prepared world.