Subhechcha Ganguly 
Both actions aim to improve maritime domain awareness and coastal security of friendly countries in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR), particularly in light of Beijing’s expanding presence in the region. India has extended its sea legs by establishing a maritime support base in Duqm port in Oman and an airbase to support close ally Mauritius.According to the Hindustan Times newspaper, which cited sources, the project aims to maintain, repair, and refurbish Indian ships as well as provide berthing, fuel, and rest facilities nearby and when sailing further.
The airfield, which can accommodate Indian Armed Forces Boeing P-8I observation and anti-submarine warfare aircraft, would be manned by at least 50 officers and guards from the Indian Navy.Separately, the Taiwan Ministry of National Defence raised serious worries about China’s stepped-up military operations earlier this week. In a 24-hour span, it claimed to have found more than 100 Chinese jets flying close to the island.Taiwan also asserted earlier in September that Beijing was bolstering its air force along the coast facing the island by stationing additional drones and aeroplanes permanently at expanded air stations. This assertion was made in Taiwan’s biennial report.
Concerns about the Chinese surveillance ship Shi Yan 6 entering the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) on September 23 are the cause of the updated Indian response. On September 29, it is anticipated to dock at Colombo.As the People’s Liberation Army expands its presence in the area, New Delhi has often expressed worry about the maritime threat that China’s presence in the Indian neighbourhood is posing.Following reports that the Indian Navy is increasing its immediate energy in the Indian Ocean, the IOR will be covered by at least 175 vessels by 2035.
