There have been significant attempts over the past ten years to strengthen the dialogue surrounding LGBT equality. The efforts being made to combat the stigma and discrimination the community experiences are encouraging. For LGBT women to have improved access to healthcare, more work still has to be done, despite increased knowledge and visibility.
LGBT stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender. They serve as labels for a person’s sexual orientation or gender identity. Consensual sexual encounters between individuals of the same gender are not illegal in India, the Supreme Court decided on September 6, 2018, in a judgement that had been eagerly anticipated. Despite this momentous decision, the community still has to deal with a lot of stigma and rejection.
It’s important to spread knowledge about some of the health issues that lesbian and bisexual women may experience. A person must feel at ease embracing their sexual orientation and gender identity to address their medical issues with a doctor. They need to be open to “coming out” so they may talk about any difficulties without holding back or worrying about being criticised. Additionally, the medical staff handling their treatment might not have the expertise and consideration needed to successfully respond to their queries and problems. They may be reluctant to seek medical attention for several reasons, ranging from discriminatory views to a lack of respect and confidentiality.
Healthcare professionals must avoid assuming anything about the personalities or behaviours of their patients. When talking about the sexual health of lesbian and bisexual women, for instance, some healthcare professionals could assume that they are straight. A woman in a current same-sex relationship can likewise be thought to have never had sex with a man and never will. Lesbian and bisexual women must also be forthright and honest with their medical professionals about who they are to obtain quality care. This is crucial when talking about their sexual behaviour, rituals, and partners.
Lesbian and bisexual women are not safe from sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and it is important to be tested. Women can catch STIs such as herpes, genital warts, and chlamydia when exchanging bodily fluids. One-on-one contact, such as oral sex or using the same hand when touching yourself and then your partner, can put you at risk. Two women who are both menstruating are at a higher risk too.
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