Subhechcha Ganguly 
Cuttack, one of the oldest cities in eastern India, is often referred to as the “Millennium City” and the cultural capital of Odisha. Located at the confluence of the Mahanadi and Kathajodi rivers, Cuttack holds a rich historical legacy and continues to thrive as a vibrant center of trade, education, and tradition.
Historical Significance
Cuttack served as the capital of Odisha for over nine centuries before Bhubaneswar took over in 1948. Established by King Anangabhima Deva III in 989 CE, the city has been a witness to various dynasties, colonial rule, and the freedom movement. Its name is derived from the Sanskrit word “Kataka”, meaning a fort, referring to the historic Barabati Fort, which stands as a symbol of its medieval past.
Economy and Commerce
Cuttack is a commercial hub known for its silver filigree work (Tarakasi), an intricate craft that has gained international acclaim. The city is also a center for textiles, handlooms, and small-scale industries. With bustling markets like Choudhury Bazar and College Square, it plays a crucial role in Odisha’s economy.
Education and Institutions
Cuttack is a prominent educational center, home to prestigious institutions like Ravenshaw University, one of the oldest colleges in India, and the SCB Medical College, a top medical institution in the state. It also hosts the Odisha High Court, making it the legal capital of the state.
Culture and Festivals
Cuttack is renowned for its grand celebrations of Durga Puja, where exquisitely crafted idols and elaborate decorations draw visitors from across the country. The Bali Yatra, held on the banks of the Mahanadi, commemorates Odisha’s ancient maritime trade with Southeast Asia and is one of Asia’s largest open trade fairs.
Places of Interest
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Barabati Fort – A historic 14th-century fort and an adjoining stadium.
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Netaji Birthplace Museum – The ancestral home of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.
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Cuttack Chandi Temple – A revered shrine dedicated to Goddess Chandi.
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Deer Park and Maritime Museum – Popular spots for leisure and education.
While steeped in heritage, Cuttack is gradually evolving with improved infrastructure, transportation, and urban planning. However, it continues to battle issues like waterlogging due to its low-lying geography, especially during the monsoon.
